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Behind on Mortgage Payments in Arizona? 6 Options Before Foreclosure Starts

Written by Federico Porras | Nov 9, 2026, 6:29:00 PM

Quick Answer: If you are behind on mortgage payments in Arizona, you usually have more time and more options than you think. Federal rules generally keep your servicer from starting foreclosure until you are at least 120 days late, and Arizona law requires at least 91 days' notice before a trustee sale. Use that time to call your servicer, ask about forbearance, a repayment plan or a loan modification, and compare those with selling, including a sale-leaseback that lets you stay in your home.

Missing a mortgage payment is stressful. Missing two or three can feel like the walls are closing in. Maybe a job change, a medical bill or a divorce threw your budget off. Whatever the cause, the worst thing you can do right now is nothing.

The good news is that being behind on mortgage payments in Arizona is not the same as losing your house. Foreclosure here follows a set timeline with built-in waiting periods, and lenders must review you for help before moving toward a sale. This guide walks through six realistic options and what each one costs. It is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice, so talk to a licensed advisor or a HUD-approved housing counselor before you decide.

How Falling Behind on Mortgage Payments in Arizona Actually Works

Most Arizona home loans are secured by a deed of trust, not a traditional mortgage. That matters because a deed of trust lets the lender foreclose without going to court, through what is called a trustee sale. The process moves in stages:

  • Days 1 to 30: Your payment is late. You will usually be charged a late fee, and the servicer will start calling and sending letters.
  • Days 30 to 120: You are "delinquent." Under federal mortgage servicing rules described by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), a servicer generally cannot start foreclosure until you are more than 120 days behind. During this window the servicer must tell you about loss mitigation options and review a complete application if you send one.
  • Notice of Trustee's Sale: If nothing is worked out, the lender can record a Notice of Trustee's Sale. Under Arizona Revised Statutes § 33-808, the sale date must be at least 91 days after that notice is recorded.
  • Up to the day before the sale: Under A.R.S. § 33-813, you can usually reinstate the loan by paying the past-due amount plus allowed fees any time before 5:00 p.m. on the last business day before the sale.

Add those periods together and most Arizona homeowners have several months between the first missed payment and any auction. That time is your most valuable asset. You can read the full timeline in our guide to the Arizona foreclosure process.

6 Options Before Foreclosure Starts

1. Reinstate the loan

If the shortfall was temporary and you can now catch up, reinstatement is the simplest fix. You pay everything that is past due, including late fees and any allowed costs, and the loan goes back to normal. Ask your servicer for a written reinstatement quote so you know the exact number.

2. Ask for forbearance

Forbearance pauses or lowers your payments for a set period, often three to six months. It does not erase what you owe. At the end, you will need a plan to repay the missed amounts, either in a lump sum, spread over future payments, or moved to the end of the loan. Forbearance fits a short-term problem like a gap between jobs.

3. Set up a repayment plan

With a repayment plan, you keep making your regular payment plus an extra amount each month until you are caught up. This works if your income has recovered but you cannot pay the whole arrears at once.

4. Apply for a loan modification

A modification permanently changes the loan terms. The lender may lower the interest rate, stretch the term, or add missed payments to the balance. Modifications take time and paperwork, and approval is not certain, so start early and keep copies of everything you send.

5. Sell the home and move

If the payment is simply more than you can afford long term, selling before foreclosure protects your equity and your credit. A traditional listing usually brings the highest price but takes the longest. A cash sale closes faster and can work even if the home needs repairs. See our post on 3 alternative ways to sell your house in Arizona for a comparison.

6. Sell and stay with a sale-leaseback

A sale-leaseback means you sell the home to a buyer, pay off the mortgage at closing, receive your remaining equity in cash, and then rent the same home back under a lease. You stop being the owner, but you do not have to move, change schools or leave your neighborhood. The Unlock & Stay™ program from Sell Then Stay AZ is built for exactly this situation.

If you want to see what your home could bring, request a no-obligation cash offer from Sell Then Stay AZ. There is no cost to ask, and you can compare the number against your other options.

Who Each Option Fits

  • Temporary setback, income is back: Reinstatement or a repayment plan.
  • Short-term hardship, income will return soon: Forbearance.
  • Income permanently lower but you can afford a smaller payment: Loan modification.
  • Payment is unaffordable and you are open to moving: Sell and move.
  • Payment is unaffordable, you have equity, and you want to stay: Sale-leaseback.

Many homeowners try the lender options first and keep selling as a backup. That is reasonable, as long as you watch the calendar.

Comparison: Lender Options vs. Selling vs. Sale-Leaseback

OptionDo you keep ownership?Do you stay in the home?Typical speedMain trade-off
ReinstatementYesYesImmediate once paidNeeds a lump sum now
ForbearanceYesYesWeeksMissed payments still owed later
Repayment planYesYesWeeksHigher monthly payment for a while
Loan modificationYesYes1 to 3+ monthsPaperwork; approval not certain
Traditional saleNoNo1 to 3+ monthsShowings, repairs, commissions, moving
Cash saleNoNoOften 1 to 3 weeksUsually below full market price; you move
Sale-leaseback (Unlock & Stay™)NoYes, as a tenantOften 1 to 3 weeksYou pay rent and no longer build equity

Costs and What to Watch For

  • Forbearance and repayment plans add up. Interest keeps accruing, and the catch-up payments can be hard to manage if your budget is already tight.
  • Loan modifications may extend your loan by years, which can mean paying more interest over the life of the loan even if the monthly payment drops.
  • Selling costs money too: commissions, closing costs, repairs and moving expenses. Get a net sheet so you know what you actually walk away with.
  • A sale-leaseback means you no longer own the home. You pay monthly rent, your lease has a set term, and the home's future appreciation belongs to the new owner. Read the lease carefully: rent amount, how long you can stay, renewal rules, deposit, who handles repairs and any option to buy back. Our 5 questions to ask before a sale-leaseback is a good checklist.
  • Scams target homeowners who are behind. Be cautious of anyone who asks for upfront fees to "save" your home, tells you to stop talking to your lender, or asks you to sign the deed over without a real sale and payoff. HUD-approved housing counseling is free.

Behind on Mortgage Payments in Phoenix and Across Arizona

Where you live in Arizona does not change the law, but it can change your options. In Maricopa County, which covers Phoenix, Mesa, Chandler, Glendale and Scottsdale, steady buyer demand means a home with equity can often sell quickly, which makes both a cash sale and a sale-leaseback realistic even on a tight timeline. In Tucson and Pima County the process is the same, though buyer activity can differ by neighborhood.

Wherever you are, you can check whether a Notice of Trustee's Sale has been recorded against your property through your county recorder's office, and you can request a free session with a HUD-approved housing counselor in Arizona to review your lender options. Sell Then Stay AZ buys homes across the Phoenix metro and other Arizona communities, and because we buy directly, we can usually close in weeks rather than months.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many missed payments before foreclosure starts in Arizona?

Federal servicing rules generally stop a servicer from starting foreclosure until you are more than 120 days delinquent, which is roughly four missed payments. After that, Arizona law requires a recorded Notice of Trustee's Sale with a sale date at least 91 days later.

Can I still sell my house if I am behind on payments?

Yes. As long as the sale closes and the loan is paid off before any trustee sale, you can sell. Our post on selling before a trustee sale in Arizona covers the timing in detail.

Will forbearance hurt my credit?

It depends on how the servicer reports it and on the terms you agree to. Ask the servicer in writing how the forbearance will be reported before you accept it, and talk to a licensed advisor if you are unsure.

What happens to my equity in a sale-leaseback?

Your equity is paid to you in cash at closing after the mortgage and any liens are paid off. From that point on, you are a tenant and the new owner holds the property.

Can I buy my house back later?

Some sale-leaseback agreements include a buyback option and some do not. Ask before you sign, and get any option terms in writing.

Take the Next Step

Being behind on mortgage payments in Arizona is a problem with a clock, but it is a problem with solutions. Call your servicer today, ask about every loss mitigation option, and at the same time find out what your home is worth. If staying in your home matters to you and you have equity, a sale-leaseback through Unlock & Stay™ may let you clear the debt without packing a single box.

Request a no-obligation cash offer from Sell Then Stay AZ and compare it side by side with your other options. Then talk to a licensed advisor and choose the path that fits your family.